{"id":17770,"date":"2019-02-14T19:02:14","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T19:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.estorrent.net\/2019\/02\/14\/artes-de-pesca-tradicionales-en-ibiza-2\/"},"modified":"2019-02-14T19:07:41","modified_gmt":"2019-02-14T19:07:41","slug":"arts-de-pesca-tradicionals-a-eivissa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.estorrent.net\/ca\/2019\/02\/14\/arts-de-pesca-tradicionals-a-eivissa\/","title":{"rendered":"Arts de pesca tradicionals a Eivissa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Els pescadors d’Eivissa continuen utilitzant moltes de les arts de pesca que ja s’empraven fa segles. Actualment, existeixen dues confraries \u2013Eivissa capital i Sant Antoni de\u00a0Portmany\u2013, que sumen al voltant de 80 socis. Pesquen a bord de 6 embarcacions de bou i 55 d’arts menors (els tradicionals\u00a0lla\u00fcts).<\/p>\n

Les arts menors tenen com a activitat preferent la pesca amb xarxes\u00a0de tresmall, que segons l’\u00e8poca de l’any s’alternen amb el palangre, el\u00a0bolitx\u00a0o\u00a0artet\u00a0i les arts de parada (soltes\u00a0i morunes).<\/p>\n

\"DSC_0684\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les esp\u00e8cies que constitueixen el principal objectiu de les embarcacions de pesca d’Eivissa i les arts utilitzades per a atrapar-les s\u00f3n aquestes:<\/p>\n

\u2028\u00b7 Bou:<\/strong> gall de Sant Pere, roja, moll, rap, llu\u00e7, polp, calamar i\u00a0gerret, entre altres. \u00a0Consisteix a deixar anar una xarxa llastrada i subjecta a la barca de pesca, que escombra el fons de la mar i captura les esp\u00e8cies que troba al seu pas. Es tracta d’una pesca activa, en el sentit de qu\u00e8 no dep\u00e8n dels moviments que facin els peixos per a aconseguir la seva captura.<\/p>\n

\u2028\u00b7 Xarxes de tresmall:<\/strong> roja, rascassa, s\u00e8pia, moll, llagosta, orada, pagell, anf\u00f3s i sarg. L’art de tresmall est\u00e0 compost per tres draps de xarxa que es col\u00b7loquen superposats. Els dos exteriors tenen la mateixa llum de malla, mentre que la central \u00e9s m\u00e9s espessa i extensa. Les tres es munten conjuntament, formant bosses en el drap central on queden\u00a0atrapats els peixos.<\/p>\n

\u2028\u00b7 Palangr\u00f3:<\/strong> Pagre, sarg i d\u00e9ntol. Est\u00e0 format per un element flotant, amb forma de\u00a0bou, del qual se sostenen bra\u00e7os de fil de pl\u00e0stic, en els extrems del qual pengen els hams. Les seves mesures varien segons les captures que es pretenen. Existeixen palangres de fons, que es col\u00b7loquen sobre el fons mar\u00ed, i palangres de superf\u00edcie, que suren a la deriva a la mar.<\/p>\n

\u2028\u00b7\u00a0Artet\u00a0o\u00a0bolitx:<\/strong>\u00a0gerret. Art t\u00edpic d’Eivissa que nom\u00e9s s’empra per a pescar\u00a0gerret, una esp\u00e8cie petita i molt saborosa que a l\u2019illa es consumeix en gran quantitat. S’utilitza una xarxa amb forma de borsa que es cala en fons sorrencs i que es vira a poc a poc des de l’embarcaci\u00f3, una vegada que aquesta \u00e9s fondejada. Quan s’omple de peixos, la boca de la xarxa es tanca i hissen les captures.<\/p>\n

\u2028\u00b7 Arts de parada:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u00edrvia\u00a0i bon\u00edtol. La moruna i la\u00a0solta s\u00f3n les arts t\u00edpiques de parada d’Eivissa. Es tracta de xarxes que es col\u00b7loquen perpendiculars a la costa, on queda atrapat el peix viu. Es considera una variant redu\u00efda de l’almadrava.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Els pescadors d’Eivissa continuen utilitzant moltes de les arts de pesca que ja s’empraven fa segles. Actualment, existeixen dues confraries \u2013Eivissa capital i Sant Antoni de\u00a0Portmany\u2013, que sumen al voltant de 80 socis. Pesquen a bord de 6 embarcacions de bou i 55 d’arts menors (els tradicionals\u00a0lla\u00fcts). Les arts menors tenen com a activitat preferent la pesca amb xarxes\u00a0de tresmall,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[389,390,133],"class_list":["post-17770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-la-isla-ca","tag-artes-tradicionales-ca","tag-km-0-ca","tag-pesca-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nArts de pesca tradicionals a Eivissa - Restaurante Es Torrent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Els pescadors d'Eivissa continuen utilitzant moltes de les arts de pesca que ja s'empraven fa segles. 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